Crossmark is a multi-publisher initiative from Crossref that provides a standard way for readers to locate the authoritative version of a document. Ingenium Journal of Science, Technology and Business (IJSTB) understands the importance of the integrity and completeness of the scholarly record to researchers as well as to librarians, and strives to maintain this trust in its electronic archive.

Clicking the Crossmark icon informs the reader of the current status of the document. It may also contain additional information about the publication.

Addendum

Published if authors inadvertently omitted significant information during manuscript submission and would like to add this content to the article after publication.

Corrigendum

Published when authors realize that errors in the published article could affect the validity or accuracy of its scholarly content.

Erratum

Published only when mistakes that went unnoticed during editing and layout (in figures, tables, and similar elements) are recognized in the published article.

Papers, Preliminary Notes, Notes, and Similar

Correspondence: a letter to the editor or a reply to a letter.

Book Review

A review of a published book.

Removal

The abstract/text and the PDF are removed, and an explanation is provided for the removal.

Replacement

The article is retracted in the same way as a retraction, except that a link to the corrected, republished article is placed on the PDF versions of the paper and on the page with the retraction notice.

Retraction

The abstract/text of the article is retracted. The PDF is retained with a watermark on every page to indicate that it is retracted.